David Tod Do You Not Know
| David Tod | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 25th Governor of Ohio | |
| In office January 13, 1862 – January 11, 1864 | |
| Lieutenant | Benjamin Stanton |
| Preceded past | William Dennison |
| Succeeded by | John Brough |
| Us Minister to Brazil | |
| In role Baronial 28, 1847 – Baronial ix, 1851 | |
| President | James Yard. Polk Zachary Taylor Millard Fillmore |
| Preceded by | Henry A. Wise |
| Succeeded by | Robert C. Schenck |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1805-02-21)February 21, 1805 Youngstown, Ohio, U.S. |
| Died | Nov 13, 1868(1868-11-xiii) (aged 63) Youngstown, Ohio, U.Southward. |
| Political party | Autonomous (before 1861) Republican (1861–1864) National Union (1864–1868) |
| Signature |  |
David Tod (Feb 21, 1805 – November 13, 1868) was an American political leader and industrialist from the U.S. state of Ohio. As the 25th governor of Ohio, Tod gained recognition for his forceful and energetic leadership during the American Civil War.[1]
A Democrat who supported the war effort, Tod helped to maintain a delicate alliance between the country'southward Republicans and War Democrats and took steps to secure Ohio's borders. In 1863, the country's pro-Union party failed to nominate Tod for a 2d term because of his tepid support for the abolition of slavery and his unpopularity among the state's myriad political factions.[two]
After completing his two-yr term equally Ohio governor, Tod turned downwards an invitation to serve in the government of President Abraham Lincoln as Secretary of the Treasury, citing poor health. Tod died of a stroke in 1868, 3 years after the cease of the war and was interred in Oak Colina Cemetery (Youngstown, Ohio).[3]
Early on life [edit]
Tod was built-in in Youngstown, Ohio, to a family actively involved in local and state politics. His father, George Tod, born to a Scottish immigrant in Suffield, Connecticut, had relocated to the Connecticut Western Reserve in 1800.[iv] There, George Tod pursued a career in public life, serving equally an Ohio lawmaker between 1804 and 1806, and winning a seat as a justice of the Ohio Supreme Court in 1807.[5]
David Tod attended Burton Academy in Geauga County and studied law in Warren, where he was appointed postmaster. Admitted to the Ohio bar in 1827, he accumulated considerable wealth as a lawyer actively involved in the coal and fe industries of the Mahoning Valley, and he went on to become president of the Cleveland and Mahoning Railroad.
Early on political career [edit]
Tod was in the Ohio State Senate from 1838 to 1840.[6] He was a candidate for Ohio'due south governorship as a Democrat in 1844 and 1846, running on a strongly anti-national banking concern platform, but lost both elections. He was appointed by President James Chiliad. Polk as government minister (administrator) to Brazil from 1847 to 1851.[7] He presided over the 1860 Autonomous National Convention in Baltimore after the resignation of Caleb Cushing every bit convention president.
Although previously a strong Democrat, Tod joined the pro-Union alliance between the Republican Party and Ohio's War Democrats at the first of the Ceremonious War.[8] On September 5, 1861, Republicans and War Democrats met in Columbus, Ohio, to form the National Marriage Political party. The newly established political party promptly abandoned the country's beleaguered Republican governor, William Dennison, and threw its support behind Tod – a movement designed to strengthen solidarity between War Democrats and Republicans.[viii]
Meanwhile, the State of war Democrats who had not joined the National Union Party nominated Hugh J. Jewett, who called for reconciliation with the South but "stopped short of taking a strong antiwar stance".[8] Tod won the election, polling 206,997 votes to Jewett's 151,774—a result that indicated the National Spousal relationship Party had fabricated few inroads among Democratic voters.[vii] Tod ultimately served one term every bit governor, leading the state from 1862 to 1864.
Civil War governor [edit]
David Tod as governor of Ohio
Governor Tod faced significant difficulties in encouraging war machine recruitment and providing for Ohio troops in the field, but gained the nickname "the soldier's friend". Every bit historian George W. Knepper observed, the governor was compelled, near the outset of his administration, to "deal with the highly emotional aftermath of the battle of Shiloh", a plush victory in which Ohio alone suffered two,000 casualties.[9] Several months after, when Confederate troops under the leadership of Stonewall Jackson threatened Washington, D.C., Tod was able to secure 5,000 volunteers to provide iii months of service.[7] He was less successful, nevertheless, in filling Ohio's federally mandated quota of 74,000 troops.[7] In time, he advocated federal conscription, writing to Secretarial assistant of State of war Edwin Stanton, "With this Ohio will... respond to whatsoever further calls fabricated upon her, merely without it would be impossible to heighten whatever considerable number". Among those Ohioans who participated in the war effort was Tod's nephew, Brigadier General James Hobart Ford, who served in the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the War.[10]
States could use their ain tax money to supplement the piece of work of the U.s. Germ-free Commission as Ohio did. Under the energetic leadership of Governor Tod, Ohio acted vigorously. Following the unexpected carnage at the Boxing of Shiloh in Tennessee in April 1862, it transport 3 steamboats to the scene equally floating hospitals loaded with doctors, nurses and medical supplies. The land armada expanded to eleven infirmary ships. The state also set up 12 local offices in principal transportation nodes across the Midwest to assistance Ohio soldiers moving dorsum and forth.[11]
Tod was challenged to maintain the state's security during the war, calling out the militia to respond to a cavalry raid by Confederate Brig. Gen. John Hunt Morgan from July 12 to 26, 1863, and arranging for the compensation of Ohioans whose property had been confiscated past Morgan's men. Amercement inflicted upon Ohio residents reached $576,225, "while the expense of keeping the militia in the field raised the total cost to well over a million dollars".[12] At the same time, as historian Richard H. Abbott observed, Tod as well "battled with recalcitrant Democrats, unruly paper editors, draft rioters, and strange secret societies".[13] He was compelled to telephone call out troops to bring an stop to typhoon riots in Holmes County, which became popularly known every bit the "Boxing of Fort Fizzle".[14]
He recommended the federal military arrest of Copperhead leaders such as Dr. Edson B. Olds—who sued him for kidnapping and actually had the governor briefly arrested, earlier the Supreme Court of Ohio issued a writ of habeas corpus–and Clement Vallandigham.[15] In 1862, he attended the Loyal War Governors' Briefing in Altoona, Pennsylvania, which ultimately backed Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Declaration and the Wedlock war endeavor. At the same time, Tod resisted the thought of using black troops in the war effort. When black abolitionist leader John Mercer Langston urged the governor to enlist African-American soldiers to help the state fill its draft quotas, Tod responded sharply, proverb, "Do you not know, Mr. Langston, that this is a white man's authorities; that white men are able to defend and protect information technology?"[16] All the same, by 1863, blacks were being enrolled in Ohio'southward volunteer units, and more than than 5,000 served in state or federal units.[17]
Governor Tod has aided me more and troubled me less than any other governor.
Afterwards years [edit]
Tod was unable to secure the pro-Union renomination in 1863, losing information technology to another State of war Democrat, John Brough, who enjoyed greater popularity among Ohioans and more than actively supported the anti-slavery direction the Northern war effort had by then taken.[two] President Abraham Lincoln and then offered Tod the mail of U.Southward. Secretary of the Treasury, telling an aide, "He is my friend, with a big head full of brains... he made a good governor, and has made a fortune for himself". Tod, knowing he was non radical plenty for Republicans in the Usa Senate and in delicate health, declined the engagement. Tod died of a stroke in 1868, at the age of 63, leaving a widow and 7 children.[19] He was a Republican Presidential elector in 1868 for Grant/Colfax. He died before the coming together of electors, and was replaced by K. Five. Dorsey.[18]
Since his death, Tod has gained recognition as an effective pol who guided his state through a difficult menstruum. As Delmer J. Trester wrote: "His administration was characterized by intense patriotism, devotion to duty, administrative ability, and unflagging energy. Ohio was fortunate to have David Tod equally ane of its war governors".[1]
Tod is honored with a full-size statuary depiction within the Cuyahoga County Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument in Cleveland, Ohio for his service every bit governor during the Ceremonious War.[twenty]
References [edit]
- ^ a b Trester, Delmer J. "David Tod". Ohio Historical Society. Archived from the original on February v, 2008. Retrieved Apr 12, 2008.
- ^ a b Knepper (1989), p. 244. sfnp mistake: no target: CITEREFKnepper1989 (help)
- ^ "MVHS to Host 'History to Become' at Oak Hill Cemetery". Business organization Journal Daily | The Youngstown Publishing Visitor. October 12, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- ^ Milligan (2003), p. 259. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFMilligan2003 (assistance)
- ^ Milligan (2003), p. 261. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFMilligan2003 (help)
- ^ Ohio (1917), p. 232.
- ^ a b c d Roseboom & Weisenburger (1961), p. 188. sfnp fault: no target: CITEREFRoseboomWeisenburger1961 (assist)
- ^ a b c Knepper (1989), p. 233. sfnp fault: no target: CITEREFKnepper1989 (help)
- ^ Knepper (1989), pp. 233–234. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFKnepper1989 (help)
- ^ Eicher (2001), p. 239. sfnp mistake: no target: CITEREFEicher2001 (help)
- ^ Roseboom, Eugene E. (1944). The Ceremonious State of war Era, 1850–1873. p. 396.
- ^ Roseboom & Weisenburger (1961), pp. 194–195. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFRoseboomWeisenburger1961 (aid)
- ^ Abbott, Richard H. (1962). Ohio's War Governors. Ohio State University Press for the Ohio Historical Society. p. 32.
- ^ Marden, Orison Swett, ed. (1903). The Consolidated Encyclopedic Library. Vol. XIX. New York: The Emerson Printing. p. 5633.
- ^ Roseboom & Weisenburger (1961), pp. 190–192. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFRoseboomWeisenburger1961 (aid)
- ^ Gerber (1976), pp. 33–34. sfnp fault: no target: CITEREFGerber1976 (help)
- ^ Knepper (1989), p. 238. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFKnepper1989 (help)
- ^ a b Smith (1898), p. 143. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFSmith1898 (assistance)
- ^ "David Tod". Ohio History Key. Retrieved April 12, 2008.
- ^ Pacini, Lauren R. (2019). Honoring their retention : Levi T. Scofield, Cleveland's awe-inspiring architect and sculptor. Cleveland [Ohio]. ISBN978-0-578-48036-7.
- Eicher, John H.; Eicher, David J. (2001). Ceremonious War High Commands. Stanford, CA: Stanford Academy Press. ISBN0-8047-3641-three.
- Gerber, David A. (1976). Blackness Ohio and the Color Line, 1860–1915 . Urbana, IL: Academy of Illinois Printing. ISBN0252005341.
- Knepper, George W. (1989). Ohio and Its People. Kent, OH: Kent State Academy Press. ISBN0873387910.
- Milligan, Fred J. (2003). Ohio's Founding Fathers. Lincoln, Nebraska: iUniverse. ISBN0595750397. OCLC 53472872.
- Roseboom, Eugene H.; Weisenburger, Francis P. (1961). A History of Ohio. Columbus: Ohio Historical Society. LCCN 56001597.
- Smith, Joseph P., ed. (1898). History of the Republican Party in Ohio. Vol. I. Chicago: the Lewis Publishing Company. p. 143.
- Ohio Full general Assembly (1917). Manual of legislative practice in the General Assembly. State of Ohio – via Google Books.
- This commodity incorporates facts obtained from: Lawrence Kestenbaum, The Political Graveyard
External links [edit]
- David Tod at Ohio History Central
- David Tod annunciation, W.S. Hoole Special Collections Library, The Academy of Alabama.
- . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. 1900.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Tod
0 Response to "David Tod Do You Not Know"
Post a Comment